Amino acids in the body can have three primary outcomes. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Amino acids serve several crucial functions in the body, primarily revolving around protein synthesis and metabolic processes. The three primary outcomes for amino acids include creating new proteins, transferring energy, and forming non-protein compounds.

Creating new proteins is a key function of amino acids, as they are the building blocks that cells use to synthesize proteins necessary for growth, repair, and maintaining bodily functions.

Transferring energy can occur through amino acids when they are deaminated, meaning the amino group is removed, allowing for the remaining carbon skeleton to be used in energy production, particularly during periods of fasting or intense exercise.

Forming non-protein compounds involves the conversion of certain amino acids into biologically active compounds, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and other important biochemical substances that play essential roles in metabolic pathways.

The option regarding storing amino acids as fat is not a primary outcome. While excess calories from any macronutrient can be converted to fat for storage, amino acids themselves are not typically stored as fat specifically; their primary roles center around the functions mentioned above. This distinction is crucial, as it highlights the metabolic priority of amino acids in protein synthesis and energy production over fat storage.